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ECONOMY & MARKET

Senate passes landmark financial oversight legislation
July 15, 2010
 
The Senate passed landmark financial overhaul bill 60-39 Thursday, following House passage last month. The bill is to be signed into law by President Barack Obama soon. The passage of the sweeping bill ends more than a year of wrangling over the shape of the new rules.
 
The bill marks a potential broad change for the financial-services industry. The legislation creates a council of federal regulators to monitor economic risks; establishes a new agency to police consumer financial products; and sets new standards for the way derivatives are traded. It leaves a vast number of details for regulators to work out, inevitably setting off another round of battles that could last for years. More >>
 


 
Major economic indicators for investors
July 10, 2010
 
Government agencies, industry groups, and non-profit organizations generate a nonstop flow of statistics on the U.S. economy. Economic indicators provide real-time information on the direction of the economy as it relates to economic growth, inflation, jobs, and the health of the financial markets, according to economists.

Do you ever wonder what those reports really mean or why they're important to you as an investor?

Investors use the economic data to interpret current or future investment possibilities and judge the overall health of an economy. The key information to extract from these indicators is how far they differ from what was expected. Financial markets are forward-looking, and securities prices incorporate economists' consensus forecasts for economic growth, inflation, jobs, etc. Markets react to an indicator only when the actual release of that indicator comes above or below what was originally expected. More >>




S&P 500 topped 1,200, first time in a year and a half
April 14, 2010
 
Good news and improving economy lifted spirits on Wall Street Wednesday. The Standard & Poor's 500 index broke through a key milestone 1,200 mark for the first since September 2008, after rising 13.35 points to 1,210.65. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 104 points to end at 11123.03, after on Apr. 12, 2010 the Dow broke the 11,000 point for the first time since Sept. 26, 2008.

The positive news came from all directions. Corporate earnings numbers show strong results. Shoppers and businesses are feeling better about the improving economy. Retail spending rose sharply in March, while consumer inflation remained all but invisible. Businesses boosted their stockpiles for the second straight month in February in anticipation of higher shopper demand. Continue reading




Dow finishes above 11,000, first time since Sept 2008
April 12, 2010
 
U.S. stocks closed slightly higher on Monday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average finished above 11,000 points for the first time since Sept. 26, 2008. The move was the latest milestone in a rally that has brought Wall Street back from the verge of economic
collapse.

It came amid signs that U.S. companies were poised to report strong first-quarter profit with earnings season beginning this week, as well as investors welcomed a rescue plan for Greece. On Sunday, European Union officials delivered details of a $40 billion rescue package. Continue reading




Lessons From Financial-Debacle History
 
The recent history of the financial crisis reveals that an unchecked zeal to deregulate combined with too-good-to-be-true financial stratagems have led to not only Wall Street debacle but also the worst global stock market turmoil.

There actually had been plenty of experience and lessons with dumb ideas and reckless choices that financial wizards didn’t learned. Looking back, we revisit the obvious lessons during the past three decades.

1982: Savings and loan deregulation, rationalized by Milton Friedman-influenced Chicago School free-market theory, allows thrifts to gamble on more speculative lending. Continue reading




Worst Financial Crises since Great Depression in Review
2007 to 2009 Episodes
 
December 1, 2009
 
After more than two-year financial malaise, signs of recovery finally emerged in 2009 as the economy expanded for the first time in a year in October and stock markets surged above 50% from their the bottom in March. A major challenge to a full recovery is the struggling labor market with a 10.2% unemployment rate.

Housing bubble burst and subprime mortgage disaster in 2006 led to a series of stunning financial closures. They changed the face of Wall Street forever, turned the United States economic to the most serious crisis since the Great Depression, and eventually sent the global financial system into turmoil in the fourth quarter 2008. Continue reading


A kaleidoscope of the critical events in 2008 & 2009:
2009: A Recovery Year of American Economy
2008: A Dark Year of American and World Economy




U.S. Insurance Fund is In Red
 
November 24, 2009
 

The U.S. government-administered insurance fund that protects depositors slipped into the red after fifty banks collapsed during the third quarter. The fund that protects more than $4.5 trillion of U.S. bank deposits fell into the red for the first time since the fallout from the savings-and-loan crisis of the early 1990s as the pace of bank failures accelerated.


The fund had a negative balance of $8.2 billion at the end of September after the fund dropped by $18.6 billion during the third quarter of 2009, federal regulators said Tuesday, Nov. 24. This report confirms what officials of the Federal Insurance Deposit Corporation (F.D.I.C.) said in October that the deposit insurance fund had been depleted. Continue reading





Dollar faces alarming pressure
 
November 12, 2009
 
Investors around the world see the U.S. dollar as weaker than other currencies because of U.S. interest rates near zero and huge budget deficits. That prompts them to trade out of the dollar for riskier, high-yielding assets in equity markets and other countries.

The expectation that interest rates are set to remain low in the U.S. has been a key factor behind the weak dollar and buoyant commodity and stock markets. Investors are betting that policy makers will do little to undermine the strong support for stimulus policies that have done much to fuel global markets and restore risk appetite. They sold the American currency off earlier in the week by expectations that U.S. interest rates will be left low for some time. While the dollar may be gaining strength recently, concerns about the currency persist. Continue reading




Confidence returned, Dow reclaimed 10,000 mark
 
October 14, 2009
 
U.S. stocks soared higher sparked by earnings news on Wednesday, Oct. 14, pushing the Dow Jones Industrial Average to close above 10,000 for the first time in more than year. The sharp rally signaled investors'
confidence that the economy is recovering from the financial crisis and recession.

The Dow finished up 144.90 points, or 1.5%, to close at 10,015.86, its highest level since global markets plunge on Oct. 6, 2008, when the Dow fell below 10,000 amid the outbreak of financial crisis on Wall Street. The Dow first closed above 10,000 in May 1999 but retreated in the years after the dot-com bubble deflated. It then regained the 10,000 mark in late 2003 before peaking at 14,000 in October 2007. Continue reading



Investor smell a recovery

Is bull market under way?


July 27, 2009


After stumbling for a couple of weeks, Wall Street's rally got its steam back. By July 24 the S&P 500 found itself up a lofty 45% from its Mar. 9 low, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average 39% after breaking through and closing above a key psychological barrier of 9000. Continue reading





P/E Multiples Reveal Attractive Stock Prices
 
December 8, 2008
 
Many investors are looking for direction right now, as the U.S economy trouble intensifies and the bear market gets brutal. After the U.S. economy contracted a seasonally adjusted 0.5 percent annual rate in the third quarter of 2008, the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) finally declared on December 1 that the U.S. economy has been officially in recession since December 2007. The economy is forecasted to keep shrinking until the early next year. Continue reading
 

 


 

Stocks fell to their 5 year low, Dow fell below 8,000
 
November 19, 2008
 
The Dow Jones industrial average and the S&P closed at their lowest levels since March 2003 on Wednesday amid renewed grim economic outlook from the Federal Reserve and worries over the fate of Detroit's three automakers. Investors are fear that the recession might be even more lingering if the government is unable to bail out the troubled auto industry. Continue reading
 
 

 
Greatest daily jump in history ended 8-day stocks bloodbath
 
October 13, 2008
 
U.S. and international stocks sprang higher on Monday to end brutal week for stock market around the globe. A frantic weekend of international government actions bolstered confidence in the banking sector and credit markets. Continue
 

 


 

Global stock markets tumbled, Dow fell below 10,000 since 2004
 
October 6, 2008
 
Wall Street and stock markets worldwide tumbled Monday as financial crisis worries spread around the globe, driving the Dow Jones Industrial Average to its biggest loss ever during a trading day before recovering to with a loss of 370 points or 3.58 percent. The Dow finished at 9,955.50, its first close below 10,000 since 2004. The Dow threshold of 10,000 was first set in 1999. Continue
 

 


 


Disaster Week on Wall Street & World Stock Markets
 
October 11, 2008
 
After a brief moment of relief, investors focused on their fears again. Panic swept the global financial markets in the past five business days, Oct. 6 to Oct. 10. The result was a drawn-out bloodbath on Wall Street and global stock markets.
 
For the week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell nearly 1,900 points, or 18.2%, its worst week ever. The Standard & Poor's 500-stock index suffered 18.2% weekly loss, its biggest weekly decline since 1933. Markets from Japan to Brazil to Russia tumbled as well. Continue
 

 


Equity volatility subsided, interest-ra
te volatility shot up
 
July 8, 2009
 
Confidence in equities is returning, but investors fret of inflation
 
VIX (volatility index) has slowly subsided and is now down to pre-Lehman levels, a sign that investor confidence is returning. But as volatility has subsided in equities, it has popped up in debts. The implied volatility of interest-rate swap options has shot up in recent months, indicating that investors are uncertain about long-term interest rates. Continue reading
 
 


Bear keeps ruling, U.S. Stock at 12-year low
 
February 28, 2009
 
U.S. major stock indexes sunk further and ended another unforgiving month of February with a steep loss that left the Dow Jones industrial average at less than half its record high and the S&P 500 at its 12-year low.
 
The Dow Jones Industrial Average index declined 4.1 percent for the last week of February after breaking through its November lows previous week. The blue chips index was down 11.7 percent for February to 7,062.93. The loss is the worst since 1933, when it fell 15.6 percent, and its sixth straight monthly drop. Continue reading
 
 

 
Gauging stock value using P/E ratios
 
November 25, 2008

Price-earnings ratio, or P/E, is one of popular tools for investors to value stocks or stock indices, whether their prices are cheap, expensive, or fairly valued.
 
Searching for bargain is more relevant in this turbulent bear-market when the broad Standard & Poor's 500-stock index down more than 40 percent from its October 2007 peak. Long-term, value investors use the P/E ratio to get indication whether stocks are cheap enough to make them start buying.
 
This simple gauge focuses on fundamental measures, which are earnings. The P/E ratio is calculated by dividing a stock's price (or the value of an index) by its annual earnings. Continue reading
 
 

 
Volatility Index At Record High: A Call For A Rally?

October 23, 2008
 
Analysts’ favorite measure of expected stock market volatility and investor anxiety, the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index, known as the CBOE VIX, hit an intraday fresh high when it briefly topped 96.40 percent Thursday, Oct 23. The VIX eventually closed at 67.80 percent. Its highest close of 70.33 percent was set on Friday, Oct 17. Continue